Changthang, located on the northern plains at 4,000 m, is a cold, dry region with rugged terrain, marshy and sandy tablelands, and surrounding mountains. Though uncultivable, it supports a rich variety of wildlife and medicinal plants.
The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is home to unique species such as the Kiang (Tibetan wild ass), black-necked crane, and bar-headed geese. Kiangs live in herds on open plains, feeding on tough grasses, but face threats from increasing tourism.
Ladakh, rising to 4,600 m with peaks up to 7,600 m, is known for its stunning landscapes and rare wildlife. Visitors may spot shaggy yaks, nyans (Tibetan argali), Ladakh urial and bharal (blue sheep) in the region’s high-altitude wilderness.









